Friday 31 October 2008

Applying Patina

Patinas are acids. You should wear gloves while doing this work.

Cleaning
After cleaning the solder beads, wash the panel off with warm water and a little dish washing liquid to remove oils and other residues. When washing use a very soft scrubbing brush to get in all the little crannies.

Dry the piece with a soft old towel. If the piece is framed in zinc, make sure that any trapped water is eliminated and the piece is entirely dry. Often letting it stand overnight will be sufficient. A panel with no moisture will help the polish of the solder lines to be more even.

Application
Pour a small amount of the patina into a small container so as not to contaminate the rest of your patina. Do not pour the remainder back into the bottle, as it will begin to neutralise the main supply.

Apply your patina with a small flux brush reserved for the purpose, or a piece of a rag. If you use a rag, renew it frequently. Do not be afraid of putting too much on. If you are not happy with the colour when dry, you can rub the solder over with a 400 gauge (also known as 000) wire wool to abrade the surface. Then give it a further coat. Rub with a soft cloth to a shine.

Preservation
To preserve the desired finish, a coat of beeswax helps, but you must remember that copper will oxidise over time no matter what you do. It is this that gives it a rich deep antique lustre.

2 comments:

  1. When a piece does oxidize over time, what is the best method for renewing it's luster?
    Thank you,
    RJR

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  2. You must remember that the patina is a surface effect, so that persistent rubbing will remove the patina altogether. I would gently wash the object with warm water and a little dish washing soap and a soft cloth. Pat it "dry" and leave it for a day to completely dry. Then I would apply a furniture polish to the patina area only. Lightly polish with a soft cloth.

    The alternative is to completely remove the existing patina and re-do it. However you will not get the richness that was there before.

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